So I find maps of Japan to be interesting -- specifically, who the map is for, what it includes, and what it excludes.
Take this map of Hokkaido that I saw in the mall, for example. There's the main island, of course, but there are also four smaller islands to the right -- Kunashiri (国後), Etorofu (択捉), Shikotan (色丹), and Habomai (歯舞). These are not currently administered by Japan; they're controlled by Russia pending a permanent peace treaty to end World War II. It's interesting that this map would show them, since they're not always included even on Japanese maps. [Source]
As such, it's an assertion that these four islands are not part of the Kuriles, but are part of Hokkaido prefecture, and thus rightfully belong to Japan.Another thing I check when I see maps of Japanese is whether they include 竹島/독도(獨島)/the Liancourt islands. Those are disputed with Korea; in an unofficial and quiet concession to Korea, I have yet to see a map that includes them.
And like the full range of the Aleutian islands, I hardly ever see the full extent of the Ryukyu islands down to the 尖閣列島/钓鱼岛, which are disputed with China/Taiwan. More often that not, a map will feature merely an inset for Okinawa, and leave it at that. What a map includes -- and what it excludes -- sends a message about what's important to a country. What it thinks is part of "us." It's important to understand those messages.
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